Stimulation of drawing expression to strengthen character learning
Downloads
This study investigates the implementation of a value-based expressive drawing model within the framework of Cultural Education and National Character Building (PBKB) in elementary schools students. The objective is to explore how this model can enhance emotional intelligence and instill moral values in students through creative expression. To align with government policies, the study was conducted with 3rd graders at Cisarua 1, 2, and 3 Elementary Schools located in Bandung Barat Regency. The study examined: (i) the school’s vision and mission supporting Cultural Education and National Character Building (PBKB); (ii) the application of character education through value-based expressive drawing to enhance emotional intelligence in elementary school; (iii) the impact of this educational approach on students' values and personalities, as reflected in their learning outcomes; and (iv) changes in students’ attitudes, analyzed through children's drawings. The experimental methods aimed to improve lesson plans, teaching processes, instructional media, and the analysis of values in children's visual symbols. Results indicated positive shifts in students' attitudes and character values, as evidenced by progress reports over two semesters. Various national character traits were identified in children's expressive drawings, notably through the visualization of symbols of honesty, thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of value-based expressive drawing model in character education.
Downloads
Acob, D.B.H., Briones, M.E.F., Jimenez, Z.G.A.L., Ladrido, J.T.L., Jamalan, M.J., Sinsano, D.J.M., Talib, N.K., and Toledo, C.B. (2023). Cyberbullying on children. ASEAN Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(1), 47-50.
Al Husaeni, D.N., and Wahyudin, W. (2025). A systematic review of unplugged pedagogy for children with autism spectrum disorder in K-12 education. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 5(1), 55-64.
Ammatulloh, M.I., Permana, N., Firmansyah, R., Sa’adah, L.N., Izzatunnisa, Z.I., and Muthaqin, D.I. (2022). Strengthening character education of students through civics caring apps based on m-learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(2), 87-96.
Arlianty, L.S., Setiawan, N.R., and Achdiani, Y. (2025). Single mother parenting in preschool children’s social-emotional development. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 5(1), 7-16.
Azizovna, E.N., Yutpulla, N.D., and Orif, M.S. (2025). Effective mechanisms for developing speech in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in an educational cluster environment. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 5(1), 17-26.
Azizovna, E.N., Yutpulla, N.D., and Orif, M.S. (2025). Effective mechanisms for developing speech in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in an educational cluster environment. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 5(1), 17-26.
Bakhurst, D. (2020). Teaching, Telling and Technology. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 54(2), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12414
Bhukhanwala, F., Dean, K., & Troyer, M. (2017). Beyond the student teaching seminar: examining transformative learning through arts-based approaches. Teachers and Teaching, 23(5), 611–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1219712
Cain, M., & Nislev, E. (2018). Art as transformative education: Starting the conversation | Australian art education. Australian Art Education, 39(3), 468–491. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/ielapa.155274254311167
Cojocari-Luchian, S. (2022). The Formation of Ecological Conscience as A Human and Pedagogical Problem. Journal of Danubian Studies and Research, 12(2). 53-63 https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/JDSR/article/view/1971
Covaleskie, J. F. (1992). Discipline and morality: Beyond rules and consequences. The Educational Forum, 56(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131729209335193
Fahrannisa, A.L., Muktiarni, M., and Mupita, J. (2022). The use of short stories as learning media for character education for elementary school students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(2), 237-244.
Gilgun, J. F. (2015). Beyond description to interpretation and theory in qualitative social work research. Qualitative Social Work, 14(6), 741–752. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325015606513
Goulah, J. (2012). Daisaku ikeda and value‐creative dialogue: A new current in interculturalism and educational philosophy. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44(9), 997–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2011.00827.x
Groves, P. M., & Thompson, R. F. (1970). Habituation: A dual-process theory. Psychological Review, 77(5), 419–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029810
Gur‐Ze’ev, I. (2001). Philosophy of peace education in a postmodern era. Educational Theory, 51(3), 315–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2001.00315.x
Homdijah, O.S., Budiman, R.A., Maryanti, R., Sholihat, L.F., and Armindony, F.F. (2022). The use of the diorama in science learning about highlands and lowlands for children with autism spectrum disorders. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(2), 437-444.
Hoy, A. W. (2000). Educational psychology in teacher education. Educational Psychologist, 35(4), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3504_04
Kohm, K. E., Holmes, R. M., Romeo, L., & Koolidge, L. (2016). The connection between shared storybook readings, children’s imagination, social interactions, affect, prosocial behavior, and social play. International Journal of Play, 5(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21594937.2016.1203895
Landsberg, M. E. (1980). The icon in semiotic theory. Current Anthropology, 21(1), 93–95. https://doi.org/10.1086/202404
Lestari, D. A., Kholisah, W., & Supriyanto, M. R. J. (2024). Pentingnya etika dan moral dalam pendidikan. Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 4(3), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v4i3.3878
Martinez, J. A., & Partin, J. M. (2023). Character education initiatives and preparation for school administrators: A review of literature. Journal of Leadership, Equity, and Research, 9(1), 80–99. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1379314
Marxabayevna, S.A. (2025). Game technologies and their impact on the personal development of children. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 5(2), 107-112.
Menge, W., Ita, E., Nafsia, A., Ngura, E.T. (2025). Enhancing counting skills in 6–7-year-old children through the utilization of numeracy smart board media. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 5(1), 103-114.
Morin, A. (2004). A Neurocognitive and socioecological model of self-Awareness. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 130(3), 197–224. https://doi.org/10.3200/MONO.130.3.197-224
Mustari, M., & Nurhayati, S. (2024). Multifaceted instructional leadership of school principals to improve student character in the digital era. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 488–504. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i2.459
Nabil, F., and Nugraha, M.S. (2024). The integration of the philosophy of science and character education curriculum. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 4(2), 461-468.
Nugraha, M.G. (2023). Development of web-based radioactivity teaching materials oriented-on character education for highschool students. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 3(1), 95-102.
Nurullayevna, I.S., Ismatjon, N.S., and Musulmonqul, P.M. (2026). Inclusive education for children with disabilities: Overcoming barriers and unlocking opportunities. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 5(2), 1-8.
Nurullayevna, I.S., Maxmud, X.Z., and Jaloliddin, M.S. (2025). Inclusive education for children with disabilities: Overcoming challenges and embracing benefits for a more equitable future. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 5(1), 27-32.
Obafemi, K.E., Saadu, U.T., Olaniyan, A.O., Sulyman, H.T., Ajayi, O., and Abubakar, O.A. (2023). Early childhood education matters: comparing educational outcomes of children with and without home instruction for parents of preschool youngsters (HIPPY). ASEAN Journal of Community Service and Education, 2(1), 59-66.
Oreck, B. (2006). Artistic choices: A study of teachers who use the arts in the classroom. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 7(8), 1–27. http://www.ijea.org/v7n8/
Oun, M. A., & Bach, C. (2014). Qualitative research method summary. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 1(5), 252–258. https://www.jmest.org/vol-1-issue-5-december-2014/
Reeve, J. (2006). Teachers as facilitators: What autonomy‐supportive teachers do and why their students benefit. The Elementary School Journal, 106(3), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1086/501484
Richards, C. (2018). Human lifecycle development and the experiential learning foundations of an integrated lifelong education framework. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 24(2), 250–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477971418808688
Riyanto, M., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Kurniawan, T., and Bilad, M.R. (2022). Management of character education in the scope of elementary school students in the distance learning period. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(1), 1-8.
Roberts, S., & Philip, R. (2006). The grammar of visual design. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 22(2), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1299
Sabol, F. R. (2013). Seismic shifts in the education landscape: What do they mean for arts education and arts education policy? Arts Education Policy Review, 114(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2013.744250
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
Shade, R. A., & Stewart, R. (2001). General education and special education preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 46(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880109603342
Suryani, L., and Mulyani, A. (2025). Implementation of project-based contextual learning model in building science literacy for children aged 4-5 years. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 5(1), 47-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijert.v5i1.80681
Susilawati, A., Al-Obaidi, A.S.M., Abduh, A., Irwansyah, F.S., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2025). How to do research methodology: From literature review, bibliometric, step-by-step research stages, to practical examples in science and engineering education. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 1-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v10i1.78637
Thompson, C. M. (1997). Teaching art in elementary schools: Shared Responsibilities and Distinctive Roles. Arts Education Policy Review, 99(2), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632919709600766
Wagino, W., Abidin, Z., Anggara, O.F., Sujarwanto, S., and Penehafo, A.E. (2024). Android application for smart diagnosis of children with disabilities and its correlation to neuroscience: Definition, literature review with bibliometric analysis, and experiments. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 497-526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i2.71659
Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Child development and emergent literacy. Child Development, 69(3), 848–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06247
Widiana, M.E., and Harwanto, F. (2025). The effectiveness of storytelling as a nutrition education method in enhancing the knowledge of preschool and elementary school children: A systematic review. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 5(1), 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v5i1.81549
Zalli, E. (2024). Globalization and education: Exploring the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions in promoting cultural understanding and global citizenship. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development, 11(1 S1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv11n1s109
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Karyono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, with ISSN: 0216-1370, is published by the Institute of Education Development and Quality Assurance (LPPMP UNY). Cakrawala Pendidikan has been recently has been re-accredited by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture decision Number 230/E/KPT/2022 which is valid for five years since enacted on 30 December 2022.




