The analysis of teacher digital pedagogical competencies in facing technological development in learning
Downloads
Digital pedagogical competency is crucial for teachers in today’s digital age, enabling them to harness technology effectively in the learning process. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence digital pedagogy competence among elementary school teachers. The factors studied involve Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Technology Knowledge (TK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The research employed a quantitative survey approach with regression analysis through the use of questionnaires to teachers as respondents. The research results show that teachers demonstrate strengths across several indicators, such as Content Knowledge (CK) of 80.89%, Pedagogical Knowledge (PK) of 79.11%, and Technology Knowledge (TK) of 82.89%, Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) of 84.52 % and Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) of 85.11%. The Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) indicator reached 83.04%, while that of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) was 84.44%. The findings of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the state of digital competence among elementary school teachers. Identifying teacher successes and highlighting gaps that need further attention is an important part of this research. Apart from that, this research also discusses the impact of teachers' digital pedagogy competencies on student learning outcomes and their preparation for facing the digital era. This research constitutes a significant contribution to understanding and improving teachers' digital pedagogy competencies to support optimizing technology in the learning process in the current digital era.
Downloads
Bentri, A., Hidayati, A., & Kristiawan, M. (2022). Factors supporting digital pedagogical competence of primary education teachers in Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.929191
Cohen, A., Kalimi, S., & Nachmias, R. (2013). The use of digital repositories for enhancing teacher pedagogical performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Skills and Lifelong Learning, 9, 201–218. https://doi.org/10.28945/1926
Dangprasert, S. (2023). The development of a learning activity model for promoting digital technology and digital content development skills. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(8), 1242–1250. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.8.1926
Das, G. C. (2015). Pedagogical knowledge in mathematics: A challenge of mathematics teachers in secondary schools. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 5(10), 789–793. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2015.V5.612
Dias, M., & Brantley-Dias, L. (2017). Setting the standard for project based learning: A proven approach to rigorous classroom instruction. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1721
Díaz, D., Farieta, K., & Mena, A. (2016). Analysis of knowledge building in a virtual learning community from the pedagogical use of the visibility. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(3), 200–205. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.684
Engeness, I. (2021). Developing teachers’ digital identity: Towards the pedagogic design principles of digital environments to enhance students’ learning in the 21st century. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1849129
Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
Hafina, A., Nur, L., & Malik, A. A. (2022). The development and validation of a character education model through traditional games based on the Socratic method in an elementary school. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(2), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.46125
Hidayati, A., Amilia, W., & Amsal, M. F. (2018). Need analysis of media video development for character education at early childhood education in Padang. Proceedings of the International Conference of Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-17.2018.26
Hidayati, A., Bentri, A., & Eldarni. (2022). Supporting factors for the implementation of mobile learning for elementary school students using an authentic approach and real-world activities. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 16(05), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i05.26551
Hsu, L., & Chen, Y.-J. (2018). Teachers’ knowledge and competence in the digital age: Descriptive research within the TPACK framework. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(6), 455–458. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2018.8.6.1081
Ishartono, N., Halili, S. H. binti, & Razak, R. binti A. (2023). Instruments for measuring pre-service mathematics teachers‘ TPACK skill in integrating technology: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(8), 1177–1191. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.8.1919
Jimenez, E. C. (2021). Impact of mental health and stress level of teachers to learning resource development. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3702
Kabesa, S., & Okioma, L. M. (2019). Using community learning resources to enhance the acquisition of science process skills. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), III(IV), 27–35.
Karpudewan, M., & Meng, C. K. (2017). The effects of classroom learning environment and laboratory learning environment on the attitude towards learning science in the 21st-century science lessons. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli.2017.7795
Karsenti, T., Kozarenko, O., & Skakunova, V. (2020). Digital technologies in teaching and learning foreign languages: pedagogical strategies and teachers’ professional competence. Education & Self Development, 15(3), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.26907/esd15.3.07
Kleickmann, T., Richter, D., Kunter, M., Elsner, J., Besser, M., Krauss, S., & Baumert, J. (2013). Teachers’ content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Teacher Education, 64(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487112460398
Lin, H., & Huang, M. (2020). Improving strategies for information-based educational and teaching abilities of newly appointed college teachers using the tpack hierarchical model. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(14), 220. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i14.15307
Maryati, M., Prasetyo, Z. K., Wilujeng, I., & Sumintono, B. (2019). Measuring teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge using many-facet rasch model. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 452–464. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.26598
McNelly, T. A., & Harvey, J. (2021). Media literacy instruction in today’s classrooms: A study of teachers’ knowledge, confidence, and integration. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 13(1), 108–130. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2021-13-1-10
Meroño, L., Calderón, A., & Arias-Estero, J. L. (2021). Pedagogía digital y aprendizaje cooperativo: Efecto sobre los conocimientos tecnológicos y pedagógicos del contenido y el rendimiento académico en formación inicial docente. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 26(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicod.2020.10.002
Mumpuniarti, M., Handoyo, R. R., Phytanza, D. T., & Barotuttaqiyah, D. (2020). Teacher’s pedagogy competence and challenges in implementing inclusive learning in slow learner. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.28807
Pongsakdi, N., Kortelainen, A., & Veermans, M. (2021). The impact of digital pedagogy training on in-service teachers’ attitudes towards digital technologies. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 5041–5054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10439-w
Rosenberg, J. M., & Koehler, M. J. (2015). Context and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK): A systematic review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 47(3), 186–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2015.1052663
Segall, A. (2004). Revisiting pedagogical content knowledge: The pedagogy of content/the content of pedagogy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(5), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.04.006
Setyo, A. A., Pomalato, S. W., Hulukati, E. P., Machmud, T., & Djafri, N. (2023). Effectiveness of TPACK-based multimodal digital teaching materials for mathematical critical thinking ability. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(10), 1604–1608. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.10.1968
Sharlovych, Z., Vilchynska, L., Danylyuk, S., Huba, B., & Zadilska, H. (2023). Digital technologies as a means of improving the efficiency of higher education. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(8), 1214–1221. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.8.1923
Sojanah, J., Suwatno, S., Kodri, K., & Machmud, A. (2021). Factors affecting teachers’ technological pedagogical and content knowledge (a survey on economics teacher knowledge). Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.31035
Sun, H., Tan, J., & Feng, L. (2024). Proficiency and compensatory strategies in bilingual children’s Mandarin Chinese narrative. Reading and Writing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-024-10541-8
Tan, X., Cheng, G., & Ling, M. H. (2025). Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100355
Tanucan, J. C. M., Hernani, M. R. A., & Diano Jr., F. (2021). Filipino physical education teachers‘ technological pedagogical content knowledge on remote digital teaching. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(9), 416–423. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.9.1544
Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Pareja Roblin, N., Tondeur, J., & van Braak, J. (2013). Technological pedagogical content knowledge – a review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2012.00487.x
Wannapiroon, P., Nilsook, P., Kaewrattanapat, N., Wannapiroon, N., & Supa, W. (2021). The virtual learning resource center for the digital manpower. International Education Studies, 14(9), 28. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n9p28
Wilujeng, I., Tadeko, N., & Dwandaru, W. S. B. (2020). Website-based technological pedagogical and content knowledge for learning preparation of science teachers. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(3), 545–559. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.31228
Yeh, Y., Hsu, Y., Wu, H., Hwang, F., & Lin, T. (2014). Developing and validating technological pedagogical content knowledge‐practical (TPACK ‐practical) through the Delphi survey technique. British Journal of Educational Technology, 45(4), 707–722. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12078
Copyright (c) 2025 Alwen Bentri Bentri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, with ISSN: 0216-1370, is published by the Institute of Education Development and Quality Assurance (LPPMP UNY). Cakrawala Pendidikan has been recently has been re-accredited by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture decision Number 230/E/KPT/2022 which is valid for five years since enacted on 30 December 2022.




