Exploring Student Perceptions of climate change awareness: A case study of one University in South Africa
Downloads
This paper aimed to investigate the awareness of climate change among students at a South African university. Climate change is a global issue resulting from human actions and has significant environmental consequences. Therefore, it is essential to gain an in-depth understanding of the level of awareness among emerging leaders to address climate change effectively. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore students' perceptions of climate change awareness. A purposeful sample of eight students was selected for semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns and emerging themes. The findings indicate that students have limited knowledge of climate change, which includes its causes and effects. However, they possess a deeper understanding of adaptation and mitigation strategies. Furthermore, universities fail to address climate change through comprehensive education and awareness campaigns, contributing to students' limited understanding. This study concludes that the lack of awareness and inadequate institutional support contribute to the knowledge gap regarding climate awareness. In addition, a superficial understanding among students as future leaders threatens effective climate action. This conclusion implies that universities must implement strategies to educate and create climate change awareness for students. Consequently, this study recommends universities integrate climate change into their curriculum to promote awareness. In addition, universities should explore pedagogical approaches to deepen students' understanding of interventions to mitigate climate change. Overall, this study contributes to enhancing students' understanding of the impact of climate change.
Abrahms, B., Carter, N.H., Clark-Wolf, T.J., Gaynor, K.M., Johansson, E., McInturff, A., Nisi, A.C., Rafiq, K. and West, L., 2023. Climate change as a global amplifier of human–wildlife conflict. Nature Climate Change, 13(3), pp.224-234.
Alemayehu, M.A., Workie, S.G., Belew, M.A., Agimas, M.C., Derseh, N.M., Abuhay, H.W., Berihanu, R., Kinfe, F.T., Abebe, H.A., zemene, S. and Bazezew, A.M., 2024. Knowledge towards the health impacts of climate change and associated factors among undergraduate health sciences students in Amhara region: a multi-centered study. Frontiers in Environmental Health, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvh.2024.1363395.
Álvarez-Nieto, C., Richardson, J., Navarro-Perán, M.í., Tutticci, N., Huss, N., Elf, M., Aní¥ker, A., Aronsson, J., Baid, H. and López-Medina, I.M., 2022. Nursing students' attitudes towards climate change and sustainability: A cross-sectional multisite study. Nurse education today, 108, p.105185.
Asiaei, K., Bontis, N., Alizadeh, R., & Yaghoubi, M. (2022). Green intellectual capital and environmental management accounting: Natural resource orchestration in favor of environmental performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(1), 76-93.
Bandura, A., 1977. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bayraktar, A., Kleftodimos, G., Kyrgiakos, L.S., Kleisiari, C., Vlontzos, G. and Belhouchette, H., 2024. Assessing climate change awareness among mediterranean university students: a comparative study of french and greek universities. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, pp.1-15.
Belotto, M.J., 2018. Data analysis methods for qualitative research: Managing the challenges of coding, interrater reliability, and thematic analysis. The qualitative report, 23(11), pp.2622-2633.
Biancardi, A., Colasante, A., D'Adamo, I., Daraio, C., Gastaldi, M. and Uricchio, A.F., 2023. Strategies for developing sustainable communities in higher education institutions. Scientific Reports, 13(1), p.20596.
Brandli, L.L., Reginatto, G., Lange Salvia, A. and Carretta Diniz, P.H., 2025. Student engagement on climate learning: what does the academic community say about it?. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 26(2), pp.406-426. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-06-2023-0219
Bush, A.A., Amechi, M. and Persky, A., 2020. An exploration of pharmacy education researchers' perceptions and experiences conducting qualitative research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(3), p.ajpe7129. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7129
Crawley, S., Coffé, H. and Chapman, R., 2022. Climate belief and issue salience: Comparing two dimensions of public opinion on climate change in the EU. Social Indicators Research, 162(1), pp.307-325.
Dietrich, F., Chen, J., Voggenreiter, B., Aigner, P., Nachtigall, N. and Reger, B., 2021. MUCCnet: Munich urban carbon column network. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14(2), pp.1111-1126.
Gray, L.M., Wong-Wylie, G., Rempel, G.R. and Cook, K., 2020. Expanding qualitative research interviewing strategies: Zoom video communications. The qualitative report, 25(5), pp.1292-1301.
Haas, T. 2021. From green energy to the green car state? The political economy of ecological modernisation in Germany. New political economy, 26(4), 660-673. Hung, C. C., 2022. Climate change education: Knowing, doing and being. Taylor & Francis.
Hampton, S. and Whitmarsh, L., 2023. Choices for climate action: A review of the multiple roles individuals play. One Earth, 6(9), pp.1157-1172.
İncesu, O. and Yas, M., 2023. The relationship between nursing students' environmental literacy and awareness of global climate change. Public Health Nursing, 41(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13255
Khalo, X. and Damoah, B., 2023. Reinvigorating Climate Change Education in Universities a Social Transformative Agenda. Environmental Science & Sustainable Development, pp.19-26. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v8i4.1013
Kılıí§, H., CevheroÄŸlu, S. and Gí¶k, N.D., 2024. Nursing students' awareness of global climate change: A descriptive and cross"sectional study. Public Health Nursing, 41(5), pp.1064-1071. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13340
Kopec, A., 2023. Policy feedback & research methods: How qualitative research designs with marginalized groups inform theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, p.16094069231217915. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231217915
Kroufek, R., Kolenatí½, M. and ÄŒinÄera, J., 2022. What triggers climate action: The impact of a climate change education program on students' climate literacy and their willingness to act. Sustainability, 14(16), p.10365.
Kumar, K.R., Sigdel, E.R., Ojha, S.K. and Bexci, M.S., 2025. Empowering Communities With Grassroots Approaches to Climate Solutions. In Community Resilience and Climate Change Challenges: Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (pp. 203-226). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Kumar, P., Sahani, J., Rawat, N., Debele, S., Tiwari, A., Emygdio, A.P.M., Abhijith, K.V., Kukadia, V., Holmes, K. and Pfautsch, S., 2023. Using empirical science education in schools to improve climate change literacy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 178, p.113232.
Leal Filho, W., Ayal, D.Y., Wall, T., Shiel, C., Paco, A., Pace, P., Mifsud, M., Salvia, A.L., Skouloudis, A., Moggi, S. and LeVasseur, T., 2023. An assessment of attitudes and perceptions of international university students on climate change. Climate Risk Management, 39, p.100486.
Maree, J. G., 2021. Innovating and contextualising career counselling for young people during the Covid-19 pandemic. South African Journal of Psychology, 51(2), pp.244-255.
Mathebula, N. D. and Pretorius, J. H., 2020. Sustainability and climate change integration in the curricula and research activities of the University of Pretoria. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(5), pp.469-479.
Molthan-Hill, P., Blaj-Ward, L., Mbah, M.F. and Ledley, T.S., 2022. Climate change education at universities: Relevance and strategies for every discipline. In Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation (pp. 3395-3457). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Mugambiwa, S. and Dzomonda, O., 2018. Climate change and vulnerability discourse by students at a South African university. Jí mbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), pp.1-6. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.476
Muhammad, Y., Ahmed, J. and Riaz, A., 2022. An investigation on the climate change awareness and concerns. Journal of Social Research Development, 3(02), 193-211. https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/03-02-2022-06-193-211
Nyerere, J., Kapfudzaruwa, F., Fadairo, O., Odingo, A., Manchisi, J. and Kudo, S., 2021. Case Study: Higher education and the education for sustainable development in Africa (ESDA) program. In Sustainable Development in Africa: Fostering Sustainability in one of the World's Most Promising Continents (pp. 179-199). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Ogunbode, C.A., Doran, R., Hanss, D., Ojala, M., Salmela-Aro, K., van den Broek, K.L., Bhullar, N., Aquino, S.D., Marot, T., Schermer, J.A. and Wlodarczyk, A., 2022. Climate anxiety, pro-environmental action and wellbeing: Antecedents and outcomes of negative emotional responses to climate change in 28 countries. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84(1), p.1.
Pearson, J., Jackson, G. and McNamara, K.E., 2023. Climate-driven losses to knowledge systems and cultural heritage: A literature review exploring the impacts on Indigenous and local cultures. The Anthropocene Review, 10(2), pp.343-366.
Potts, M.E., 2024. Towards an Understanding of Resilience and Experiential Learning for Young People in the Context of Uncertain Futures and Climate Disruption (Doctoral dissertation, University of Technology Sydney (Australia).
Smederevac-Lalic, M., Finger, D., Kovách, I., Lenhardt, M., Petrovic, J., Djikanovic, V., Conti, D. and Boeve-de Pauw, J., 2020. Knowledge and environmental citizenship. Conceptualizing environmental citizenship for 21st-century education, pp.69-82.
Steenkamp, L.A., 2018. From Kyoto to Paris-a review of South Africa's climate change response with particular emphasis on the Clean Development Mechanism and envisaged transition to the Sustainable Development Mechanism.
Tutar, H., Åžahin, M. and Sarkhanov, T., 2024. Problem areas of determining the sample size in qualitative research: a model proposal. Qualitative Research Journal, 24(3), pp.315-336.
Copyright (c) 2026 Elijah Osei Manu, Nomxolisi Mtsi, Bulelwa Makena

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

