Effect of Volcanic Sand-Biocarbon-Zeolith Filtration on pH, EC, and TDS values of karst groundwater
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v21i1.57538Keywords:
Karst groundwater, Water quality, Water filtration, pH-EC-TDSAbstract
Filtration is a very important process because naturally karst landscapes do not provide good protection against groundwater. This study aims to determine the effect of filtration with sand, biocarbon, and zeolite materials on the pH, EC and TDS values. The research was conducted using an experimental method using three filtration tubes filled with these three materials. Samples were taken from ten different water sources. The results of the analysis show that the filtration process of a combination of sand, biocarbon, and zeolite materials has the effect of increasing the pH value, and decreasing the EC and TDS values. The filtration process through a combination of volcanic sand, biocarbon and zeolith materials simultaneously gives a more significant change in pH, EC, and TDS values compared to filtration with these materials separately.References
Adji, T.N., (2003). Agresivitas Airtanah Karst Sungai Bawah Tanah Bribin, Gunung Sewu. Gunung Sewu-Indonesian. Cave and Karst Journal, 1(1)
Budiyanto, E. (2018). Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Penilaian Kerentanan Air Bawah Tanah Karst Gunungsewu di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Disertation, Geography Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Budiyanto, E., Muzayanah, Prasetyo, K., (2020). Karst Groundwater Vulnerability and Risk to Pollution Hazard in the Eastern Part of Gunungsewu Karst Area, in: Proceeding: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Conf. Series, Vol 412. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/412/1/012020.
Chen, Y., Xiong, K., Ren, X., Cheng, C. (2021). Vulnerability comparison between karst and non-karst nature reserve – with a special reference to Guizhou Province China, Sustainability 13(2442) pp. 2 – 12. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052442.
Clark, P.A., Pinedo, C.A., Fadus, M., Capuzzi, S. (2012). Slow-sand water filter: Design, implementation, accessibility and sustainability in developing countries. Med Sci Monit, 18(7) pp. 105-117. http://www.medscimonit.com/fulltxt.php?ICID=883200.
Ford, D.C., Williams, P. (2007). Karst Hydrogeology and Geomorphology. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester.
Goldscheider, N. (2002). A holistic approach to groundwater protection and ecosystem services in karst terrains. AQUA mundi, Am06046 pp. 117 – 124. DOI 10.4409/Am-046-12-0047.
Heriyani, O., and Mugisidi, D., (2016). Pengaruh karbon aktif dan zeolit pada pH hasil filtrasi air banjir, Seminar Nasional Teknoka_FT Uhamka, 30 Januari 2016. ISBN: 978-602-73919-0-1.
Irshabdillah, M.R., and Widyastuti, M. (2027). Water quality analysis of the PDAM drinking water distribution network at the Baron-Ngobaran management unit Gunungkidul Regency – Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences. ICST 200(02027) (2020) DOI : https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020002027
Kaetzl, K., Lubken, M., Nettmann, E. , Krimmler, S., Wichem, M. (2020). Slow sand filtration of raw wastewater using biochar as an alternative filtration material, SCIENTIFIC REPORT, 10(1229) DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57981-0.
Laghari, A.N., Walasai, G.D., Jatoi, A.R., Shaikh, F.A., Siyal, Z.A. (2018). Performance analysis of water filtration units for reduction of pH, Turbidity, Solids and Electricity Conductivity, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(4) pp. 3209-3212, DOI: 10.48084/etasr.2100.
Liu, L., Fu, Y., Wei, Q., Liu, Q., Wu, L., Wu, J., Huo, W. (2019). Applying bio-slow sand filtration for water treatment, Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 28(4) pp. 2243-2251. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/89544.
Matthies, K., Schott, C., Anggraini, A.K., Silva, A., Diedel, R., Muhlebach, H., Fuchs, S., Obst, U., Brenner-Weis, G. (2016). Drinking water treatment for a rural karst region in Indonesia. Appl Water Sci 6 : 309–318. DOI 10.1007/s13201-016-0423-2.
Purwantara, S., Pramono, H., Khotimah, N., Rusadi, D.S.I., Digsinarga, A.S. (2012) Studi air permukaan di wilayah topografi karst Gunungkidul. Laporan Penelitian, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Rahayu, A., Masturi, M., Yulianti, I. (2015). Pengaruh perubahan massa zeolit terhadap kadar pH limbah pabrik gula melalui filtrasi, Jurnal Fisika 5(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jf.v5i2.7411
Rasiska, S., Pratama, A.B, Widiantini, F. (2017). Pengujian filter fisik (slow sand filter) untuk menurunkan kadar pestisida golongan organoklorin, Soilrens . 15(1) pp 7 – 13.
Ravbar, N. (2007). The protection of karst waters – a comprehensive Slovene Approach to vulnerability and contamination risk mapping. Zalozba, Postojna – Ljubljana.
Rusydi, A. F. (2018). Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: a review, OP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 118 (2018) 012019 doi :10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019
Thirumalini, S., and Joseph, K. (2009). Correlation between electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids in natural waters, Malaysian Journal of Science 28(1) pp. 55-61. DOI: 10.22452/mjs.vol28no1.7
Veni, G., DuChene, H., Crawford, N.C., Groves, C.G., Huppert, G.N., Kastning, E.H., Olson, R., Wheeler, B.J. (2001). Living With Karst. American Geological Institute. Illionis.
White, W.B. (1988). Geomorphology and Hydrology of Karst Terrain, Oxford University Press, New York.
Widyastuti, M., Sudarmadji, Sutikno, Hendrayana, H., (2012). Kerentanan airtanah terhadap pencemaran daerah imbuhan ponor di karst Gunungsewu (Studi di daerah alirah sungai bawah tanah Bribin). J. MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN 19(2) pp. 128 – 142.
Yogafanny, E., Fuchs, S., Obst, U. (2014). Study of slow sand filtration in removing total coliforms and E. Coli. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 6(2) pp. 107-116.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/geomedia.