PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA III GUNUNG MERAPI DESA MRANGGEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v14i1.13778Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) mitigasi bencana yang tepat di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB III) Gunung Merapi Desa Mranggen, 2) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat
dalam mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Keluarga di Desa Mranggen sejumlah 1291 KK. Sampel diambil secara stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data secara deskriptif menggunakan tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) (a) mitigasi struktural berupa pembangunan Check dam, Sabo dam, Operit, Jembatan Gantung, Tanggul/Bronjong, Talud/Drainase, dan Jalur Evakuasi. (b) mitigasi nonstruktural meliputi penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur Penanggulangan Bencana Gunung Merapi, Prosedur Tetap Penanggulangan Bencana (Protap PB), Prosedur Evakuasi, Program Sister Village, Peta KRB, OPRB (Organisasi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana), Penghutanan, Sosialisasi PB dan Alat Komunikasi HT (Handy Talky). (2) Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor nilai keseluruhan responden pada masing-masing tahapan partisipasi 22,64 atau 36% tergolong dalam tingkatan sedang.
Kata kunci: mitigasi bencana, Gunung Merapi, partisipasi masyarakat, Kawasan Rawan Bencana
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