ANALYSIS OF SUDAN'S POST-REFORMATION CONFLICT 2019: SUDAN ARMED FORCES (SAF) VS RAPID SUPPORT FORCES (RSF)
Downloads
This paper discusses the analysis of the post-reform 2019 Sudanese conflict between the Sudanese military or Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) against Sudanese paramilitaries or Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This research uses qualitative research methods through a juridical study approach to international humanitarian law. This law is a set of rules governing the law of armed conflict, armed conflict is divided into two: international armed conflict and non-international armed conflict. The conflict between the SAF and RSF is included in non-international armed conflicts. Based on ACLED data, this armed conflict has a major impact on aspects of life such as: civilians are fatalities; health facilities are not functioning; children who are unable to access education; until logistical access is disrupted. Thus, this conflict requires conflict resolution efforts using the multi-track diplomacy (MTD) method using the second track using non-state actors as mediators to build the game. Through the United Nations which encouraged the United States and Saudi Arabia as mediators who produced the Jeddah declaration.
ACLED. 2023. Fact Sheet: Conflict Surges in Sudan. armed conflict data, United State: The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.
Al-Jazeera. 2019. Who are Sudan's RSF and their commander Hemeti? Africa, June.
Bahari, Yohanes. 2019. Serpihan-serpihan pemikiran: Konflik, Kekerasan dan Perdamaian. Pontianak: IAIN Pontianak Pers.
Burton, John. 1990. Conflict: Resolution and Prevention. London: MacMillan.
Cahyanti, Putri. 2017. "Analisis Konflik Sudan dan Sudan Selatan Pasca Referendum Pemisahan Diri Sudan Selatan dari Sudan ." Journal of International Relations 84-95.
CNN. 2021. The military has taken over in Sudan. Here's what happened. London, October 26.
Cresswell, John W. 2016. Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Debre, Oha Elhennawy & Isabel. 2023. APNEWS. April 30. Accessed May 28, 2023. https://apnews.com/article/sudan-refugees-khartoum-ceasefire-generals-678f6db2439533b4bc764424056304e4.
Emila, Ranny. 2013. Praktek Diplomasi. Jakarta: Bandouse Media.
Fisher, S. 2001. Mengelola konflik: ketrampilan & strategi untuk bertindak. Jakarta: The British Council.
Fisher, Simon. 2001. Mengelola Konflik: Ketrampilan & Strategi Untuk Bertindak. Jakarta: The British Council.
Glasl, Friedrich. 2002. Conflict Management. Bern/Stuttgart: Paul Haupt Verlag.
ICRC. 2001. Kenalilah ICRC. Jakarta: ICRC Publication.
Indonesia, CNN. 2023. Apa Tujuan Paramiliter RSF Picu Perang Saudara di Sudan? Indonesia, April 23.
Istanto, Sugeng. 1998. Hukum Internasional. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya.
Mahmudji, Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri. 2003. Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grasindo Perkasa.
Mcdonald, Louise Diamond &. 1996. Multi-track diplomacy : a systems approach to peace . United States: Kumarian Press.
Melzer, Niels. 2009. Interpretive Guidance On The Notion Of Direct Participation In Hostilities Under International Humanitarian Law. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross.
Sawant, Ankush B. 1998. "Ethnic Conflict in Sudan in Historical Perspective." SAGE Journal Volume 3 issue 3.
Stygant, Susan. 2023. Sudan: Engage Civilians Now, Not Later (Military and security leaders started and must stop the war. Civic, business and political leaders will have to make the peace. That starts today). United State: United State Institute of Peace.
Suryokumoro, Herman. 2020. Hukum Humaniter Internasional (Kajian Norma dan Kasus). Malang: Tim UB Press.
UN. 2023. OCHA - Press Conference: Martin Griffiths from Sudan. Newyork: OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS - OCHA.
UNOCHA. 2023. Sudan: Clashes between SAF and RSF. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
