The case of corruption in Covid-19 pandemic in Asia Pacific: Study case of Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v19i1.52377Keywords:
Covid-19, Corruption, Global Good Governance, IndonesiaAbstract
The Covid-19 Pandemic is not halting the corruption cases in Asia Pacific; some countries such as North Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and even China. Nevertheless, Indonesia also suffers from Covid-19 corruption scandals. Corruption cases like social aid corruption by the ex-Social Minister, Juliari Batubara, and vaccines fund corruption by North Sumatera Provincial Health Office authorities are two prominent examples of corruption cases amid the pandemic. Through these cases, such questions as "˜why does corruption in Indonesia still exist even in the Covid-19 pandemic?' arise. Such cases as the mentioned examples prove that social justice establishment is a concern in Indonesia while the global good governance campaign is not stopping even in pandemics. We argue that such corruption cases affect the Indonesian government to give social justice and lose its responsibility sense to the citizen through a global good governance perspective.
References
Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of "Merdeka Belajar." Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education (SiPoSE), 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9
Addink, H. (2019). Good Governance: Concept and Context. Oxford University Press.
Aji, M. R. (2021). Kasus Bansos, Juliari Batubara Didakwa Terima Suap Rp 32 Miliar Lebih. Tempo.Com. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1454818/kasus-bansos-juliari-batubara-didakwa-terima-suap-rp-32-miliar-lebih/full&view=ok
Alzueta, E., Perrin, P., Baker, F. C., Caffarra, S., Ramos-Usuga, D., Yuksel, D., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2021). How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives: A study of psychological correlates across 59 countries. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(3), 556–570. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23082
Ameliya, T. M. (2021). "Good governance" sebagai komitmen berantas korupsi ala pemerintah. Antaranews.Com. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2560573/good-governance-sebagai-komitmen-berantas-korupsi-ala-pemerintah
Anggraeni, D., Primayogha, E., Rachman, S. J., & Alamsyah, W. (2020). Kajian Indonesia Corruption Watch: Potensi Korupsi Alat Kesehatan di Kondisi Pandemi. In Indonesian Corruption Watch. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries
Annur, C. M. (2022). KPK Sudah Tangani 1.194 Kasus Korupsi, Mayoritas Penyuapan. Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/10/kpk-sudah-tangani-1194-kasus-korupsi-mayoritas-penyuapan#:~:text=KPK Sudah Tangani 1.194 Kasus Korupsi%2C Mayoritas Penyuapan,-Jumlah Tindak Pidana&text=Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) tercatat,pen
Arifin, R., Syariefudin, I., & Holish, A. M. (2021). Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia. Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 7(1), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.15294/snhunnes.v7i1.717
Azam, J. P., Bates, R., & Biais, B. (2009). Political Predation and Economic Development. Economics and Politics, 21(2), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2009.00345.x
Azanella, L. A. (2020). Dugaan Korupsi Bansos, Pemerintah Harus Pastikan Pengawasan Bantuan Covid-19. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/12/07/073100265/dugaan-korupsi-bansos-pemerintah-harus-pastikan-pengawasan-bantuan-covid-19?page=all.
Barouki, R., Kogevinas, M., Audouze, K., Belesova, K., Bergman, A., Birnbaum, L., Boekhold, S., Denys, S., Desseille, C., Drakvik, E., Frumkin, H., Garric, J., Destoumieux-Garzon, D., Haines, A., Huss, A., Jensen, G., Karakitsios, S., Klanova, J., Koskela, I. M., ... Vineis, P. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and global environmental change: Emerging research needs. Environment International, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106272
BBC Indonesia. (2020). Mensos Juliari Batubara diduga korupsi bansos: Pemerintah lakukan evaluasi, pegiat sebut "semua program penanggulangan Covid-19 rawan korupsi." Bbc.Com. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-55207690
CNN Indonesia. (2021). ICW: Ada 444 Kasus Korupsi Sepanjang 2020, Negara Rugi Rp18 T. Cnnindonesia.Com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210815163442-12-680645/icw-ada-444-kasus-korupsi-sepanjang-2020-negara-rugi-rp18-t
Endarwati, O. (2021). ICW: Pengawasan Korupsi Lemah di Masa Pandemi. Sindonews.Com.
Fajrin, Y. A., Purnamasari, A. P., Rosyida, R. I., & Maulidiyah, D. F. (2020). Death Penalty for Corruptors in Indonesian Human Rights Perspective. Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 6(2), 287–404. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ulj/article/view/40613
Firdaus, S. P., Bahar, M. G. F., & Sangadji, B. M. (2021). Konsepsi Penegakan Hukum dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 sebagai Perlindungan terhadap Hak-Hak Masyarakat Terdampak. Jurnal Anti Korupsi, 3(1), 55–79. https://doi.org/10.19184/jak.v3i1.27136
George, A. L., & Bennett, A. (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Belfer Center Studies in International Security.
Hadyan, R. (2021). Setelah Bansos, Pengadaan Alkes Covid-19 Berpotensi Rugikan Negara. Bisnis.Com.
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., & Vaishya, R. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic in daily life. Current Medicine Research and Practice, 10(2), 78–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2020.03.011
Hutasuhut, Y. A. A., & Iswinarno, C. (2022). Miris, Saat Pandemi Tahun 2020-2021 Ada 30 Kasus Korupsi Dana Covid-19, ICW: Paling Banyak Menyunat Dana Bansos. Suara.Com. https://www.suara.com/news/2022/04/18/142435/miris-saat-pandemi-tahun-2020-2021-ada-30-kasus-korupsi-dana-covid-19-icw-paling-banyak-menyunat-dana-bansos
Igoe, M., & Chadwick, V. (2020). After the pandemic: How will COVID-19 transform global health and development? Devex.Com. https://www.devex.com/news/after-the-pandemic-how-will-covid-19-transform-global-health-and-development-96936
Ilahi, A. H., & Widowaty, Y. (2021). The Optimization of Corruption Deterrence during the Covid-19 Pandemic. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 8(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n1.a4
Javier, F. (2021). ICW: Angka Penindakan Kasus Korupsi Semester 1 2021 Naik Jika DibandingkanTahun Sebelumnya. Tempo.Com. https://data.tempo.co/data/1208/icw-angka-penindakan-kasus-korupsi-semester-1-2021-naik-jika-dibandingkan-tahun-sebelumnya
Jí¸rgensen, B. (n.d.). Guide to Literature study. Sdu.Dk. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from https://www.sdu.dk/-/media/files/om_sdu/fakulteterne/teknik/phd/ansoegskemaer/literature+study+template.docx#:~:text=The purpose of a literature,of literature%2C and theoretical articles
Kamil, I. (2022). ICW: Ada 553 Penindakan Kasus Korupsi 2021, Potensi Kerugian Negara Rp 29,4 Triliun. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/04/18/12231061/icw-ada-553-penindakan-kasus-korupsi-2021-potensi-kerugian-negara-rp-294
Kartyadi, T. (2020). Komitmen Pengawasan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Penggunaan Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19. Bernasnews.Com. https://bernasnews.com/komitmen-pengawasan-terhadap-akuntabilitas-penggunaan-anggaran-penanganan-covid-19/
Kirya, M. (2020). Anti-corruption in Covid-19 preparedness and response: Mainstreaming integrity into pandemic plans and policies (pp. 1–9). Chr. Michelsen Institute. https://www.istockphoto.com/no/photo/man-
Klotz, A., & Prakash, D. (2008). Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide. Palgrave Macmillan.
Lokadata. (2019). Penindakan kasus korupsi 2015-2019. Lokadata.Beritagar.Id. https://lokadata.beritagar.id/chart/preview/penindakan-kasus-korupsi-oleh-kpk-2015-2019-1582257659
Maldonando, N. (2010). The World Bank's Evolving Concept of Good Governance and its impact on Human Rights. Doctoral workshop on development and international organizations.
Mulyaman, D., & Ismail, A. (2019). DECENTRALIZATION AND CORRUPTION IN POST- 1998 CRISIS ASIA IN IMF ASSISTANCE RECEIVER COUNTRY. Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 3(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i2.1318
Natalia, D. L. (2020). ICW: Penindakan Kasus Korupsi Pada 2019 Turun Drastis. Antaranews.Com. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1304718/icw-penindakan-kasus-korupsi-pada-2019-turun-drastis
Novianto, R. D. (2021). PPATK: Pola Transaksi Korupsi Berubah pada Pandemi Covid-19. Okezone.Com. https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/11/18/337/2503792/ppatk-pola-transaksi-korupsi-berubah-pada-pandemi-covid-19
Purnamasari, D. M. (2020). Ini Potensi Korupsi Anggaran Penanganan Covid-19 Menurut Fitra. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/09/21255061/ini-potensi-korupsi-anggaran-penanganan-covid-19-menurut-fitra.
Puspasari, R. (2021). APBN untuk Prioritas Penanganan Kesehatan dan Perlindungan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat,. Kemenkeu.Go.Id. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran-pers/siaran-pers-apbn-untuk-prioritas-penanganan-kesehatan-dan-perlindungan-kesejahteraan-masyarakat/
Rahmatullah. (2021). Penegakan Hukum Dalam Kasus Korupsi Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Kaitannya Dengan HAM. Ganesha Civic Education Journal, 3(1), 19–27.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (2021). Corruption and COVID-19. EUNOMíA. Revista En Cultura de La Legalidad, 20, 16–36. https://doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2021.6061
Rozie, F. (2020). Survei LSI: Tren Korupsi di Pandemi Covid-19 Diyakini Meningkat. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4398860/survei-lsi-tren-korupsi-di-pandemi-covid-19-diyakini-meningkat
Saputra, M. G., & Faqih, F. (2021). Tega Korupsi Saat Pandemi. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/khas/tega-korupsi-saat-pandemi-mildreport.html
Siwalimanews. (2020). Ada Mark Up Gila-gilaan di Gustu Covid-19. Siwalimanews.Com. https://siwalimanews.com/ada-mark-up-gila-gilaan-di-gustu-covid-19/
Steingrí¼ber, B. S., Kirya, M., Jackson, D., & Mullard, S. (2020). Corruption in the time of COVID-19 : A double-threat for low income countries. In U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre (pp. 1–13). Chr. Michelsen Institute. https://www.u4.no/publications/corruption-in-the-time-of-covid-19-a-double-threat-for-low-income-countries
Supriadi, Mukharrom, T., Purwanto, M. R., & Rahmah, P. J. (2021). Corruption in Infrastructure Development in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5), 2838–2845. https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.05.180
Teremetskyi, V., Duliba, Y., Kroitor, V., Korchak, N., & Makarenko, O. (2021). Corruption and strengthening anti-corruption efforts in healthcare during the pandemic of Covid-19. The Medico-Legal Journal, 89(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0025817220971925
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Indonesians believe corruption more rampant this year, survey finds. Thejakartapost.Com. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/12/30/indonesians-believe-corruption-more-rampant-this-year-survey-finds.html
UNESCAP. (2014). What is Good Governance? https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/good-governance.pdf
United Nations Secretary General. (n.d.). Statement on Corruption in The Context of Covid-19. https://www.unodc.org/documents/Advocacy-Section/covid-19_corruption_EN.pdf
Wibowo, R. A. (2012). Embodiment Concept of Good Governance. UNISIA, 34(76), 28–40.
Wicaksana Prakasa, S. U., Hariri, A., Nuriyah, I., Asis, A., & Salam, I. (2021). Social aid of Covid-19 corruption: strategy and mitigation policy of Muhammadiyah East Java. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 29(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v29i1.15127
Zí¼rn, M. (2018). A Theory of Global Governance: Authority, Legitimacy, and Contestation. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).